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991.
海气相互作用的若干时频特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
章新平 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》1990,7(2):93-99
本文利用交叉谱分析方法分析了北大西洋、北太平洋以及印度洋六个海区与500百帕四个大气活动区之间的关系,揭示了它们之间的时空特点.进而分析了中低纬度海气相互作用的时频特点,并对三大洋副热带高压之间的相互关系进行了讨论,得到了一些有意叉的结果.这给利用海气关系进行长期天气过程分析提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
992.
Ale Ricka Libor Dostl Roman Jambor Vladimír Buchta Jirí Brus Ivana Císarov Michal Holcapek Jaroslav Holecek 《应用有机金属化学》2002,16(6):315-322
A set of seven [2,6‐bis(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl]diphenyltin(IV) ({[(CH3)2NCH2]2(C6H3)}(C6H5)2Sn+X?) ionic organotin(IV) compounds (X = Br, NO3, CN, SCN, SeCN, BF4 and PF6) has been prepared and characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, 1H NMR spectroscopy in CDCl3,119Sn NMR in CDCl3 and DMSO‐d6 solution, as well as by 13C and 119Sn CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction techniques in the solid state. The in vitro antifungal activity of these water‐soluble ionic organotin(IV) compounds was compared with starting compounds and the antifungal drugs currently in clinical use. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
993.
Dehydration of 1,4-dioxane through blend membranes of poly(vinyl alcohol) and chitosan by pervaporation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. Anjali Devi B. Smitha S. Sridhar T.M. Aminabhavi 《Journal of membrane science》2006,280(1-2):138-147
Blend membranes prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and chitosan (CS) were crosslinked with glutaraldehyde and used in the pervaporation dehydration of 1,4-dioxane. Membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (X-RD) to assess, respectively, the intermolecular interactions, thermal stability and crystallinity. Equilibrium sorption studies were carried out in pure liquids and binary mixtures of different compositions of water + 1,4-dioxane mixtures to assess the polymer–liquid interactions. The crosslinked membrane showed a good potential in breaking the azeotrope of 82 wt.% aqueous 1,4-dioxane giving a selectivity of 117 with a reasonable water flux of 0.37 kg/m2 h. The effect of operating parameters such as feed composition, membrane thickness and permeate pressure was evaluated. 相似文献
994.
Elena Froner Roberta Adamo Zeno Gaburro Benno Margesin Lorenzo Pavesi Adelio Rigo Marina Scarpa 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2006,8(6):1071-1074
Aqueous solutions of silicon nanocrystals have been obtained, by sonication, from porous Si (p-Si) aged in air for various times. The photoluminescence of these solutions changes with the aging time of p-Si. These changes correlate with nanocrystal core dimensions, i.e. with the oxidation of the nanocrystals. Infrared spectra show that the reaction with water depends on the age of the starting p-Si sample, since the native superficial oxide layer on p-Si inhibits these reactions. 相似文献
995.
S. Sridhar B. Smitha A. Amarnath Reddy 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2006,280(1-3):95-102
Blend membranes of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and nylon 66 (NYL) were synthesized and crosslinked with glutaraldehyde (GA) and assessed for their suitability in dehydrating 2-butanol by pervaporation (PV). These blends were subjected to sorption studies to determine the extent of interaction and degree of swelling in pure liquids as well as binary mixtures. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) were carried out to investigate changes in crystallinity and thermal stability, respectively. The effect of experimental parameters such as feed water concentration, permeate pressure and barrier thickness on membrane flux and selectivity was evaluated. The membranes were found to have good potential for breaking the azeotrope of 27.6 wt.% water with a flux of 3.07 kg/m2 h 10 μm and selectivity of 26.5. Selectivity was found to improve with decreasing feed water concentration and increasing membrane thickness, whereas opposite trends were observed in case of flux. Higher permeate pressure caused a reduction in both flux and selectivity. These effects were clearly elucidated. 相似文献
996.
N. Dolmaire F. Mchin E. Espuche J. P. Pascault 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(1):48-61
A hydrophilic thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was modified by reactive extrusion to obtain in a first step a grafted and soluble material and to finally form by a hydrolysis condensation process a weakly crosslinked network. Different isocyanates were used as grafting agents and a α,ω‐dihydroxypoly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) was used to modify the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance of the material and the chain length between the crosslinks. The influence of the isocyanate functionality and of the PDMS content were studied on the network formation and on the thermomechanical and water sorption properties. The networks properties were also compared with those of a TPU/PDMS blend. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 48–61, 2006 相似文献
997.
In the absence of any ligand, a recoverable palladium(O) on poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) catalyzed Suzuki reaction of aryl iodide and bromide with potassium aryltrifluoroborate was developed. The reaction conditions involved the use of water as the solvent, potassium carbonate as the base, and PVP supported palladium metal colloids as the catalyst. The palladium metal could be recovered and recycled for eight consecutive trials without significant loss of its activity. 相似文献
998.
Static headspace and purge-and-trap gas chromatography for epichlorohydrin determination in drinking water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. Lucentini 《Microchemical Journal》2005,80(1):89-98
Epichlorohydrin (ECH) can enter drinking-water supplies due to leaching from epoxy resins in contact with water and/or through the use of flocculating water treatment agents. Potential human exposure from drinking waters poses a particular concern on account of toxicological studies showing severe acute and long-term toxic effects of ECH. Recently a parametric value of 0.1 μg/L for ECH in drinking water has been established by European Union.A few methods for ECH determination in water are available. However, they usually adopt cumbersome procedures for sample preparation and provide sensitivity not matching the EU criteria for water monitoring purposes.In this study we investigated the analytical performance of gas extraction techniques, such as static headspace (HS) and purge and trap (P&T), coupled to gas chromatography (GC) with an electron capture detector (GC-ECD) for the determination of ECH in drinking water. The influence of different parameters affecting the analytical response was studied in details in order to enhance the method sensitivity, thus fulfilling the regulatory requirements.The P&T GC-ECD method was proved capable of determining ECH in water for human consumption at a detection limit of 0.01 μg/L fully complying the regulatory levels. On the contrary, the HS GC-ECD method is far less sensitive (LOD≅40 μg/L) than the previous cited method. The P&T GC-ECD method is simple, rapid, automated, safe for operators and does not require large sample volumes. Therefore, it is useful for routine laboratory activities both for control and research actions. 相似文献
999.
WEN Meijiao TANG Long CHANG Weixing & LI Jing State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2005,48(1):38-41
Tetrahydropyran is an important structural core ofmany carbohydrates and their polymers. Its structure ispresent in numerous natural compounds such as poly-ether antibiotics, marine toxins and pheromones[1,2].Thus many reactions have been developed toward… 相似文献
1000.
THE ADSORPTION BEHAVIORS OF TOLUENE ON HYPERCROSSLINKED RESINS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Jingping FEI Zhenghao TANG Shuhe Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources Environmental Protection Yancheng Teachers College The Institute of Application Chemistry Environmental Engineering Yancheng City Jiangsu Province P. R. China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2005,(Z1)
1. INTRODUCTION Toluene has been widely used for many industrial purposes. Owing to their toxicity and recalcitrance, the presence of toluene in the natural environment, especially in the groundwater, has been a great concern. The removal of toluene is of… 相似文献